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In the assessment of the "interests and abilities" portion of the Title IX regulations, a three-part test governs. As the name suggests, this test consists of three separate and distinct parts. All that is required under Title IX is that an institution be in compliance with one part of that test. No one part of the test is the predominant or "true" measure of compliance. The three parts of the test are:
Part One: Substantial Proportionality.
This part of the test is satisfied when participation opportunities for men and women are "substantially proportionate" to their respective undergraduate enrollments.
Part Two: History and Continuing Practice.
This part of the test is satisfied when an institution has a history and continuing practice of program expansion that is responsive to the developing interests and abilities of the underrepresented sex (typically female).
Part Three: Effectively Accommodating Interests and Abilities.
This part of the test is satisfied when an institution is meeting the interests and abilities of its female students even where there are disproportionately fewer females than males participating in sports.
This information was obtained from The U.S. Department of Educations website. For additional information regarding Title IX, please visit the Department of Education at www.ed.gov/pubs/TitleIX/part5.html
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